The Work Of The Church – Part 1
NOTE: Part 2 looks at the rise of “parachurch organizations.”
INTRODUCTION
1. What does the Lord intend for His church to do in this world? Are we free to involve the church in whatever work we deem suitable?
2. In asking such questions, we should continue to note the distinction between the church universal and the church local...
   a. The church universal has no earthly organization in which to do its work; what work it does is done as individuals who live and work in the world
   b. The church local has organization as we have seen, and as such is capable of some sort of corporate (as opposed to individual) work. It is the work of the church local that I am addressing in this study
3. The work of the church can be gleaned in some respects from what is revealed about the organization and worship of the church...
   a. For the Lord organized His church to effectively carry out its work
   b. And the worship ordained would certainly complement the church in its work
   -- Look at the organization and worship of the church, and that begins to tell one what the work of the church is!

I. EDIFICATION (PREPARING THE SAINTS FOR SERVICE)
   A. IMPLIED BY ITS ORGANIZATION AND WORSHIP...
      1. The local church when completely organized will have bishops (elders, pastors)
         a. Their function is to feed and oversee the flock - Ac 20:28;
            1Pe 5:1-2
         b. As they carry out their responsibilities, the church will be built up (edified)
      2. The activities of their worship are designed to edify
         a. E.g., singing designed to exhort and admonish, as well as praise God - Ep 5:19; Col 3:16
         b. E.g., preaching and teaching which certainly edifies the church
   B. EXPLICITLY STATED IN THE SCRIPTURES...
      1. Speaking of the gifts which Christ gave His church - Ep 4:11
      2. Such gifts (including that of evangelists, pastors and teachers) are designed:
         a. For the equipping of the saints for the work of ministry
         b. For the edifying of the body of Christ - Ep 4:12
      3. As each person in the church does their part, the end result will be the "growth of the body for the edifying of itself in love" - Ep 4:15-16

II. BENEVOLENCE (PROVIDING FOR NEEDY SAINTS)
   A. THE EARLY CHURCH CARED FOR ITS MEMBERS...
      1. We see it in the church at Jerusalem for its own - Ac 4:32-37
      2. We see it in the church at Antioch for their brethren in Judea - Ac 11:27-30
      3. We see in the churches of Macedonia and Achaia for their brethren in Jerusalem - Ro 15:25-26
   B. ITS ORGANIZATION AND WORSHIP ACCOMMODATED SUCH WORK...
      1. Deacons were appointed - cf. Php 1:1; 1 Tim 3:8-13
         a. They served the congregation
         b. If the seven selected in Acts 6 were prototypes of the work of deacons, they would certainly serve in providing assistance for widows and other needy members - Ac 6:1-6
      2. The collection for needy saints was made a part of the weekly assembly - 1Co 16:1-2
   C. THERE WERE LIMITATIONS TO ITS BENEVOLENCE...
      1. In Paul's instructions to Timothy - 1Ti 5:9-16
         a. Widows with believing family members were not to be supported
         b. Their own families should support them, that "the church not be burdened"
      2. Examples of church benevolence are primarily for needy saints
      -- This implies that the local church was not intended to be a social agency to cure all the social ills in the world. It has neither the organization nor resources to do so!

III. EVANGELISM (PROCLAIMING THE GOSPEL)
   A. THE EARLY CHURCHES WERE INVOLVED IN EVANGELISM...
      1. They sent out preachers to spread the word in new places - cf. Ac 13:1-3
      2. They provided support for such preachers - e.g., 2Co 11:8,9
   B. THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH WHAT THE LORD EXPECTS...
      1. For His disciples were to make more disciples - Mt 28:19-20
      2. For His people are to proclaim the praises of God - 1Pe 2:9-10
      3. And among the gifts He gave to His church was the function of "evangelists" - Ep 4:11
CONCLUSION
1. The work of the church can be summarized as:
   a. Edification (preparing the saints for service)
   b. Benevolence (providing for the needy saints)
   c. Evangelism (proclaiming the gospel)
2. For such work the Lord designed His church, especially in the local sense...
   a. As reflected in its organization
   b. As reflected in its worship
3. When we let the local church do its proper work, it will...
   a. "equip saints for the work of the ministry"
   b. "edify the body of Christ"
   c. "grow up in all things into Him who is the head, Christ"
4. If we are to truly be "The Church Jesus Built"...
   a. Let's be sure to understand what the work of the church is
   b. Let's make sure that we carry out that work in the local church as
      taught in the New Testament
May we today let the church be "The Church Jesus Built", in its nature,
its organization, its worship, and its work! 

Adapted from http://executableoutlines.com/cjb/cjb_13.htm